
Recent Publications
Journal Article
Machine Learning in Medicine: Addressing Ethical Challenges
Effy Vayena, Alessandro Blasimme, I. Glenn Cohen
PLOS Medicine
Machine learning in medicine must offer data protection, algorithmic transparency, and accountability to earn the trust of patients and clinicians...
Artificial Intelligence, Ethics
Journal Article
Algorithms on Regulatory Lockdown in Medicine
Boris Babic, Sara Gerke, Theodoros Evgeniou, et al.
Science
As use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in medicine continues to grow, regulators face a fundamental problem...
Artificial Intelligence, Governance
Journal Article
Privacy in the Age of Medical Big Data
W. Nicholson Price, I. Glenn Cohen
Nature Medicine
Big data has become the ubiquitous watch word of medical innovation. But with big data comes big risks and challenges, among them significant questions about patient privacy...
Data, Privacy
Book Chapter
Ethical and Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence-driven Healthcare
Sara Gerke, Timo Minssen, I. Glenn Cohen
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
This chapter maps the ethical and legal challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and suggest directions for resolving them...
Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, Governance
Journal Article
Regulatory Responses to Medical Machine Learning
Timo Minssen, Sara Gerke, Mateo Aboy, et al.
Journal of Law and the Biosciences
How will regulators evaluate Medical Machine Learning-based medical devices to ensure their safety and effectiveness? and What additional MML considerations should be taken into account in the international context?...
Governance, Artificial Intelligence
Journal Article
What Makes Artificial Intelligence Exceptional in Health Technology Assessment?
Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, Vincent Courture, Marie-Christine Roy, et al.
Frontiers
To inform and support Health Technology Assessment organizations and regulators in adapting their processes to AIHTs, we conducted a systematic review of the literature on the challenges posed by AIHTs in HTA and health regulation...
Artificial Intelligence, Governance
Journal Article
AI, Health, and Health Care Today and Tomorrow: The JAMA Summit Report on Artificial Intelligence
Derek C. Angus, Rohan Khera, Tracy Lieu, et al.
JAMA
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing health and health care on an unprecedented scale. Though the potential benefits are massive, so are the risks. The JAMA Summit ...
Artificial Intelligence, Governance
Journal Article
Big Data, Big Tech, and Protecting Patient Privacy
I. Glenn Cohen, Michelle Mello
JAMA
The market for patient data has never been more active. Technology companies, from startups to giants, are eager to access electronic health record (EHR) data...
Data, Privacy
Journal Article
HIPAA and Protecting Health Information in the 21st Century
I. Glenn Cohen, Michelle Mello
JAMA
In March 2018, the Trump administration announced a new initiative, MyHealthEData, to give patients greater access to their electronic health record and insurance claims information...
HIPPA, Privacy
Journal Article
Regulation of Health and Health Care Artificial Intelligence
I. Glenn Cohen, Michelle Mello
JAMA
In the US, health and health care artificial intelligence (AI) tools grow in a liminal regulatory space. This Viewpoint examines prospects for populating the regulatory landscape for health and health care AI in the coming years...
Artificial Intelligence, Governance