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Research & Resource Library

A curated selection of annotated bibliographies and scholarly resources that consolidate key literature, surface emerging debates, and support sustained inquiry into AI governance in science and health.

Recent Publications

Journal Article

Machine Learning in Medicine: Addressing Ethical Challenges

Effy Vayena, Alessandro Blasimme, I. Glenn Cohen

PLOS Medicine

Machine learning in medicine must offer data protection, algorithmic transparency, and accountability to earn the trust of patients and clinicians...

Artificial Intelligence, Ethics

Journal Article

Algorithms on Regulatory Lockdown in Medicine

Boris Babic, Sara Gerke, Theodoros Evgeniou, et al.

Science

As use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in medicine continues to grow, regulators face a fundamental problem...

Artificial Intelligence, Governance

Journal Article

Privacy in the Age of Medical Big Data

W. Nicholson Price, I. Glenn Cohen

Nature Medicine

Big data has become the ubiquitous watch word of medical innovation. But with big data comes big risks and challenges, among them significant questions about patient privacy...

Data, Privacy

Book Chapter

Ethical and Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence-driven Healthcare

Sara Gerke, Timo Minssen, I. Glenn Cohen

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

This chapter maps the ethical and legal challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and suggest directions for resolving them...

Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, Governance

Journal Article

Regulatory Responses to Medical Machine Learning

Timo Minssen, Sara Gerke, Mateo Aboy, et al.

Journal of Law and the Biosciences

How will regulators evaluate Medical Machine Learning-based medical devices to ensure their safety and effectiveness? and What additional MML considerations should be taken into account in the international context?...

Governance, Artificial Intelligence

Journal Article

What Makes Artificial Intelligence Exceptional in Health Technology Assessment?

Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, Vincent Courture, Marie-Christine Roy, et al.

Frontiers

To inform and support Health Technology Assessment organizations and regulators in adapting their processes to AIHTs, we conducted a systematic review of the literature on the challenges posed by AIHTs in HTA and health regulation...

Artificial Intelligence, Governance

Journal Article

AI, Health, and Health Care Today and Tomorrow: The JAMA Summit Report on Artificial Intelligence

Derek C. Angus, Rohan Khera, Tracy Lieu, et al.

JAMA

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing health and health care on an unprecedented scale. Though the potential benefits are massive, so are the risks. The JAMA Summit ...

Artificial Intelligence, Governance

Journal Article

Big Data, Big Tech, and Protecting Patient Privacy

I. Glenn Cohen, Michelle Mello

JAMA

The market for patient data has never been more active. Technology companies, from startups to giants, are eager to access electronic health record (EHR) data...

Data, Privacy

Journal Article

HIPAA and Protecting Health Information in the 21st Century

I. Glenn Cohen, Michelle Mello

JAMA

In March 2018, the Trump administration announced a new initiative, MyHealthEData, to give patients greater access to their electronic health record and insurance claims information...

HIPPA, Privacy

Journal Article

Regulation of Health and Health Care Artificial Intelligence

I. Glenn Cohen, Michelle Mello

JAMA

In the US, health and health care artificial intelligence (AI) tools grow in a liminal regulatory space. This Viewpoint examines prospects for populating the regulatory landscape for health and health care AI in the coming years...

Artificial Intelligence, Governance

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